Category Archives: For Children’s Teachers

Music and the Growth Based Mindset

I’m creating a series for people who teach babies, toddlers and preschoolers and for children’s librarians about learning how to play ukulele to supplement their storytimes and group times with live music.

But I know that many of those professionals might think “but I’m not a musician! I can’t do that. I just don’t have that talent.” Sounds like fixed mindset, eh?

Let me tell you my story of how I got past that block, in hopes of inspiring you to do the same.

When I was young, I thought I was a bad singer. Because way back in fourth grade, my teacher told me I didn’t sing well enough to do a solo. So I spent years not singing solo in public (though I would join in to camp songs or hymns at church as long as plenty of other people were singing.) But, when I started teaching parent-child programs 30 years ago, I truly believed that babies benefit when parents sing to them, so I confronted the fact that part of my job was to teach the parents to sing to their babies. I had to get past my anxiety about my voice and sing out boldly – and I did it… for the sake of the babies!

But, despite that accomplishment, I still believed that I would never play an instrument well.

Because way back when I tried to learn an instrument (piano at age 5, recorder at 10, guitar at 13), I wasn’t good at it yet. I was used to getting good at things quickly, and playing an instrument just didn’t work that way. And I just didn’t have the patience or attention span to follow the recommended method of playing the same song again and again and again till I got good. In eighth grade, my teacher told me that I was incompetent at tuning a guitar. I let those judgments settle me into a fixed mindset that “some people have the talent to be a musician, and some don’t. I don’t have the talent.”

But, a couple years ago, I gave myself the ukulele challenge – I decided to apply the growth based mindset to learning an instrument. Anyone can get good at anything – they just have to work hard at it, and persist through challenges, and focus more on process and progress than on product.

It turns out that learning an instrument as an adult is much easier! I’m better at learning now than I was then, and better at motivating myself. And while as a 13 year old, I didn’t want to “play baby songs” as I learned, when I learned as an adult, who happens to teach preschool, it turns out that playing baby songs was exactly my goal! And I still don’t like practicing the same song again and again, but as a grown-up, I decided I don’t have to follow rules about how you should learn. I skip from song to song to song whenever I want to, and my skills just build across the board over time.

I started by learning just a few chords, and then finding children’s songs I could play using those chords. Once I felt confident enough to try it, I would play one song on my ukulele at each week’s class. Over time, I added in a few more here and there.

Now, I have a large collection of songs I can play. I haven’t tried to memorize them all – I have always had notes in front of me anyways when I teach circle time to help keep me focused, so it was easy to just incorporate the chords into my notes and play along. Live music is now a part of every group time I lead.

And ukulele has become so much more for me than something I do for work. Each morning after I put my son on the bus to school, I spend 30 minutes playing ukulele – building my skills, expanding my repertoire. Rather than feeling like a chore, it feels like self care – “me time.” Most Sundays, I go to a ukulele group that meets in the park where a group of about 20 of us find joy in playing songs together for a few hours. I have led camp singalongs, and led services at my church.

Rather than having a view of a specific “product”, I have approached this whole thing as a process, and focused on progress. It’s so exciting when I reach new levels: each time I master a new chord, when I learned what it meant to play in the key of C versus the key of G, when I learned about the circle of 5ths and how to transpose, when I learned different strums, and then finger picking, when I learned to play by ear. It is so exciting to me, and amazing to me that I have reached the point where I can pick up any chord chart and play the song; I can look at melody lines on sheet music or at ukulele tabalatures, and quickly pick out any simple melody. It’s just something I could not have imagined a couple of years ago. But I got there!

Just a little step at a time.

Will you join me on the journey?

Check out: Getting Started on the Ukulele

Adding an Instrument to Your Teaching

Once upon a time, many preschool teachers played the autoharp when leading group time, strumming along as they sang Twinkle Twinkle or Ring Around the Rosie.

Or many played piano or guitar. Playing the music as you sing, rather than just singing a capella, helps to deepen the learning for the children and increase their musical knowledge.

Some teachers used records (or cassettes or CD’s) to provide the music for circle time. Many recordings were designed just for this purpose, and worked well – they were a good tempo, just enough repeats of the song to be fun but not drag on and on.

These days, when we all carry in our pocket a phone with instant connection to the Internet, it’s tempting to just always pull up a YouTube video for music.

But YouTube videos are generally not made for this use, they are so often over-produced, overly energetic, over-enthusiastic or cloyingly sweet. Many of them have long musical interludes when no one is singing. Or ads or “like and subscribe” announcements. They can’t adapt to the mood of the moment, or respond to what’s happening in the room that day. And playing pre-recorded music doesn’t show children how music is made, or instill in them the idea that someday they could make music too.

Bringing live music into the classroom is so much more engaging.

And I know some of you may be thinking – “but I’m not a musician! I can’t do that.” I used to think that too. Make sure to check out my next post on Music and the Growth Based Mindset.

Did you know that if you have a ukulele (or a guitar), you can learn how to play a C chord and an F chord in just a few minutes of watching YouTube videos?

And did you know that if you can just play a C chord and an F chord, that means that you can play Wheels on the Bus – and at least 4 other songs set to that same tune! (In my handout below, just for C and F, I have chords for Kookaburra, 2 songs set to Itsy Bitsy, 4 to Oh My Darling Clementine, 5 for Mary Had a Little Lamb, and 10 songs set to the Farmer in the Dell tune!)

I will be writing a series of posts on how quickly and easily you can go from knowing nothing about how to play an instrument to playing ukulele confidently.

If you already know how to play an instrument – like guitar or piano – or if you have an old autoharp sitting in the closet at your classroom, and just need the chords to be ready to play, check out this handout.

You can also check out Storytime Ukulele, where they list chords for lots of standard kids’ songs.

If you don’t yet know how to play an instrument, check out the rest of my ukulele series:

Reducing Sensory Bin Mess

When parents or teachers first introduce a child to sensory bin play, they usually make a big mess!

While some mess is inevitable, here are tips for reducing it.

Teach Them How Sensory Play Works

One of my core beliefs is that children want to do well. If they’re not behaving well, it’s usually because they don’t yet have the knowledge or skills they need. So, let’s teach them!

Play alongside

Over time, sensory play becomes a great independent play activity for children, where they can play with little supervision or intervention from adults for quite a while. However, first you have to teach them how to do it, and then gradually fade out your support. So, expect to be right next to them the first several sessions.

Role Model

I mostly just start playing appropriately next to them, and they quickly follow along! I narrate my play, and also narrate theirs. “Look, I’m scooping the beans – oh, you picked up the scoop – see how I use it? I can pour the beans in the bucket. Can you?”

Re-Direct

If they are doing something “wrong”, tell them the right thing to do. “Let’s keep the rice in the bin.” If they’re pouring on the floor, substitute a new target – “can you pour into this bucket?” Try to avoid saying “don’t _____”. If you say “don’t splash”, all they can think about is splashing. If you say “oh, look, when I move my hand slowly, see the ripples in the water?” they will often stop splashing.

Set Limits

Once they’ve learned how to do well in general, they may still have days when they’re having a hard time not making a mess. It’s OK to sometimes say “it looks like now is not the right time for this – let’s put it away / close it up for now, and we’ll try again tomorrow.” To be as fair as possible, I try this method: first when-then: “when you show me you can play well with this, then we can have it out more often.” Then if-then warning – “if you keep dumping things on the floor, then I’ll close the bin.” Then follow through on that consequence if needed.

Setting Up for Success

Fillers

Start with fillers that are easy to clean up. I use pompoms as the first material for my toddler class. Or paper crumpled into balls. Later, I might use pinto beans – they’re easy to sweep up. Other things are harder to clean up. For example, kinetic sand needs to be vacuumed up and can get ground into carpet, so it’s not the thing to start with.

When you start, put a small amount of sensory items in a small bin inside the large bin. If they spill outside the small bin, the large bin catches it!

Don’t use too much filler at first. Don’t feel like you have to have a 3 inch thick layer of sensory material. Start with a thin layer – they can always pile it all up in one corner if they want a deeper pile.

Remember that they will mix together any item that’s within easy reach of the bin. So, if there’s something you don’t want to be mixed in, move it elsewhere. (For example, we don’t recommend putting a bin of rice right next to the playdough table or water table.)

What Surface to Put the Table On

If possible, put sensory tables on linoleum or hardwood floors – it’s way easier to clean up than carpet!

Many parents and teachers do sensory tables outdoors where they are less concerned about mess.

Many people recommend putting a mat under the table – like this mat where the edges can fold up to make a wall, or things like playpens and crafty pods and pop-up ball pits that help to contain the mess in one area where it doesn’t get tracked around. Some use fitted sheets – like in the image below (source) or shown here. Wrap the corners of the fitted sheet around some objects to create a little nest. Or use a table cloth or shower curtain liner. Sometimes you can salvage sensory material from any of these surfaces by lifting them up so the filler all slides to one corner and then scooping it from there.

One site recommended a “builders’ tray” that looks amazing, but the link is broken and I can’t find it anywhere… Amazon has a 20×20 play tray, or you could use an oil drip pan, maybe.

Allowing for Transport

Kids LOVE to transport things. So, they often want to carry things from one place to another. Sometimes just having containers inside the bin, like having two buckets in the bin where they can move things from the bin to one bucket to the next is enough. Or setting up a cardboard box apparatus where there’s a higher spot in the sensory bin and a ramp for pouring things so they slide to the lower level, like these examples from Frugal Fun:

Or having a table right next to the sensory bin with containers on it they can move things into can work. But some kids like to have a separate bucket somewhere else they can carry things to – you can decide if that’s viable for you.

If they like the sound the beans make when they hit the floor, try putting a metal pie tin or hard plastic container upside down inside the sensory bin that they can pour onto to get the sound.

Helping with Clean Up

Ask your child to help with clean-up. You may choose to get them a mini broom and dustpan or a dust buster vacuum. (For some kids having to do clean-up is a disincentive – they don’t want to make a mess they’ll have to clean up later. Some kids like cleaning up the mess so much that they’ll make more of a mess!)

Remember, sensory play is a learning process, so they will accidentally (or intentionally) spill from time to time and there will be messes. Try to take a deep breath when it happens. If you’re having a day where you feel like the mess would be too stressful, it’s fine to close the sensory bin for the day and offer other activities.

Learn more

Check out my Ultimate Guide to Sensory Tables and my Ultimate Guide to Water Tables. You might also enjoy this post on Building a Child’s 8 Senses.

Books that Sing by Theme

I learned about the idea of “books that sing” from Nancy Stewart (Learn more about Books that Sing.) These are books that can be sung aloud, rather than read aloud – they may be illustrated versions of traditional songs, or may be new compositions. I built a year-long preschool music curriculum that included 4 of these books each month. Here are some of the books that I found and used.

Farm Theme

  • Old McDonald – Cabrera and others
  • Old Mikamba had a farm – Isadora
  • Barnyard Dance – Boynton – make up your own tune to this musical rhyming book
  • Mary Had a Little Lamb – Hoberman or Borgert-Spaniol
  • Pickin Peas by Macdonald – may be too long for preschoolers
  • Cat goes fiddle-i-fee by Galdone
  • Farmer in the Dell Owen

Winter Theme

  • We’re going on a bear hunt Oxenbury (notes here https://www.musicintheearlyyears.com/blog/2958-books-that-you-can-sing)
  • Ten on the Sled Norman
  • The Bear Went Over the Mountain – Trapani
  • Jingle Bells. Notes on the versions – Jeffers – words don’t go quite in the order kids expect and it does include Santa and Mrs. Claus; the version illustrated by Darcy May is simple and straightforward all the words in the right order, shows bob tail and sleigh and other new vocabulary well; Kovalski – not the best writing, so I might tell a new story to the pictures; Trapani – highlights Xmas traditions around the world, so may not be suitable for a non-secular setting

Stars/Moon Theme

  • Twinkle – several versions! I like Cabrera, Taylor and Litwin versions better than Borgert-Spaniol

Jungle/Zoo

Transportation

  • Wheels on the Bus, Zelinsky OR Raffi
  • Down by the Station Vetter
  • Riding in My Car – Woody Guthrie
  • We All Go Traveling By – Roberts

Spring

  • Five Little Ducks Kubler or Raffi (See more options)
  • Little White Duck;
  • Take me out to the Ballgame Simon
  • Singing in the Rain Freed (video
  • Dancing Feet by Lindsey Craig and Mark Brown (video) which would be so easy to make up a jazzy tune to sing it to
  • There was a tree – Isadora
  • Inch by Inch (the Garden Song) – Mallett
  • Over in the Meadow – many versions! (reviews)

Beach

  • Down By the Bay – Raffi
  • Baby Beluga by Raffi
  • Seals on the Bus Hart
  • Row Your Boat – Many versions
  • Baby Shark
  • Over in the ocean – Berkes
  • May there always be sunshine – Gill

Other

  • Roll Over by Peek
  • Tanka Tanka Skunk – the children can echo each line
  • Every Little Thing / 3 birds by Bob Marley – children can clap out 1-2-3-pause
  • Hickory Dickory Dock Borgert or Baker (all diff animals) or Summer (simple – always a mouse);
  • knick knack paddywhack introduces instruments – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VEHKQCtrHHw
  • If you’re happy and you know it – Ormerod

Here are other places on this site to find: lots of resources for Songs for Music Time, links to videos and lyrics for Favorite Toddler / Preschool Songs, and a post on the benefits of music for early learning.

Songs for Music Time (birth to age 5)

Whether you’re a librarian planning story time, a preschool teacher looking for new songs or a parent of a toddler who is tired of the same five songs, here are resources for learning new children’s songs.

The very best resources I know of are:

  • Tell Me a Story from the King County Library System – searchable collection of hundreds of videos of children’s librarians singing songs and showing the motions
  • Jbrary – two children’s librarians (Lindsey Krabbenhoft and Dana Horrocks) have created a huge collection of videos of children’s songs (with motions) and also have lists of favorite books, ideas for storytime, etc.
  • Sing with Our Kids, where Nancy Stewart has created a song library which includes lyrics and .mp3 audio recordings of lots of great traditional kid songs, and a collection of “Books that Sing” – picture books that you can sing aloud.
  • Jocelyn Manzanarez’s Circle Time Success on Instagram

And here are resources I have created that you are welcome to use:

And here’s why music time matters: How Music Benefits Early Learning.

Photo by Jelleke Vanooteghem on Unsplash